What are the treatments for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?

As with most conditions you should follow the standard treatment protocols.  For Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (TTS), these would be -

- In the acute phase - Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (does not apply to you as 2 months is no longer acute)

- Anti-inflammatory medication. You are using a drug for neuropathic pain which is not helping.  Cortisone is also an option, but again didn't work with you.

- Correcting foot mechanics. Overpronated feet will impinge on the posterior tibial nerve, which is the nerve involved in TTS.  Orthotics (not rigid ones) should be made from a non-weightbearing cast or scan with the foot held in its ideal position.  A weightbearing scan or impression often results in the foot moving into its pronated position which is biomechanically incorrect.

- Rehab the ankle & subtalar joints to increased movement and improve muscular control around those joints.  Stiff joints or dysfunctional muscles can impact on the amount of pronation.

- Nerve conduction studies may help to determine where the entrapment is or rule out TTS completely.

- Finally, after all conservative measures have failed, surgery may be an option, but that is for a specialist Foot & Ankle Orthopaedic Surgeon to comment on.

Regards,

Stewart

Thanks Stewart, I have now had further radiology tests only to find it is Baxters Nerve Entrapment (first branch of the lateral plantar nerve). Ouside of having an operation to release the nerve, would anyone have any recommmendations on non-invasive treatments? I have orthotics which are not helping and taking Lyrica to reduce the number of spasms. Would anyone recommend radial shockwave therapy or acpunture as alternates for this condition?   

Hi,

It seems that non invasive measures aren't helping, there isn't much else you can do, so you may need to see a specialist Foot & Ankle Surgeon. 

I have little experience with radial shockwave therapy, so will not comment.

As for acupuncture, by all means give it a go.

Good luck

Stew

You could try a slump stretch,Im sure sandra would know of this. Basically, this forces  the whole nervous system from the spinal cord to all the smaller branches in the foot to slide.The nerve tissue should be able to slide to a small degree in a normal situation. When you have nerve entrapement the nerve gets caught in tissue ,gets jammed so instead of sliding backwards and forwards as it normally should, it gets caught and thus sends incorrect electrical impulses,causing your pain.

Sit on ground with knees straight, hold  hands behind your back, bring chin into your chest, get someone to hold your affected foot back in a dorsiflexed and abducted position-similar to a pronated position(this will put the first branch of lateral planter nerve in an elongated stretched position) during the exercise. Then bending at the hip , bring your whole torso as close to your thighs as possible keeping your knees straight,and come back to the sitting position. Continue bouncing up and down for about 10 min.When you come to the position of your torso close to your thigh dont hold it there, but keep bouncing just make sure you go down as far as you  can. Its normal to feel tightening and pulling under knees and buttocks. Everytime you bounce your trying to force the affected nerve to slide thru the tissue and clear it from where its catching. I have ocassionaly had remarkable results with this with nerve entrapments of the foot. Sorry about the long notes,tried to find utube video but they were all different versions of the strech that may not work. If you have an existing lower back complaint their is another technique that you will have to do, just let me know.Sometimes when you do this ,you may feel the nerve pain inthe foot,dont worry if you do, its a good sign. I would try this for 2-4 weeks. Nerves are one of the slowest tissues in the body to heal so you need patience.good luck, if this does not work the shock wave is definately worth a try