Thanks
Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist
To your first question, there are three “Clusters” of personality disorders. Cluster A is sometimes called the “odd type”, Cluster B is sometimes called the “dramatic” typeand Cluster C is sometimes called the “anxious” type. The are “clustered” as these three groups tend to have similar traits. Within the B Cluster are the diagnoses of Borderline, Antisocial, Histrionic and Narcissistic. The main overlapping trait is around emotional dysregulation and poor boundaries which leads to poor interpersonal skills and therefore relationships.
Medication for personality disorders is used to treat the symptoms rather than the disorder. Most people who experience personality disorders also experience significant depression and anxiety, but they are sometimes secondary to the dysfunction caused by their personality traits.
Medication does not treat personality.
I would suggest that you encourage your daughter to seek out psychological help to improve her emotion regulation and relationships (I'm assuming that they are poor if BPD is an accurate diagnosis). The evidence suggests that DBT (Dialectical Behavioural Therapy) or SFCT (Schema Therapy or Schema Focussed Cognitive Therapy) are best placed for treating personality disorders. You can look on the APS site here http://www.psychology.org.au/FindaPsychologist or look into private and public hospitals that may offer these treatments in a group format. They exist in all capital cities.
I hope that this information is a good place to begin. Please respond if you would like some more specific information
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Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist
I would recommend a book by Kiera Van Gelder, The Buddha and the Borderline - a memoir. This is the story of a woman's experiences with Borderline Personality Disorder and her treatment. I would suggest you and your daughter read it.
Treatment of Personality Disorders requires longer term therapy and can involve periods of not much change and sometimes one step forward and two back. If there are feelings of hopelessness then these can be associated with the therapy whereas they are part of the problem. She may need to change therapist although only after giving her therapist a chance to respond to the feelings of hopelessness.
In the past BPD was poorly understood and treatments were often ineffective. Over the last twenty years research has shown Dialectic Behaviour Therapy, Schema Therapy and Psychodynamic Therapy can be effective. I would suggest finding a therapist who has experience using one of these with BPD.
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