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Clinical Psychologist, Counsellor, Psychologist, Psychotherapist
A panic attack is a rapidly escalating feeling of intense anxiety. The main symptoms of panic attacks are:
1. Palpitations, pounding or increased heart rate
2. Sweating
3. Trembling
4. Shortness of breath
5. Choking
6. Chest pain
7. Nausea
8. Feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded or faint
9. Derealisation (feelings of unreality) or depersonalisation (being detached from oneself)
10. Fear of losing control or going crazy
11. Fear of dying
12. Numbness or tingling
13. Chills or hot flushes.
Panic attacks can be experienced as part of a range of emotional problems. In Panic Disorder, the person fears having panic attacks, which are usually misinterpreted in a catastrophic way (such as believing that you're going mad). Panic can also be experienced as part of social anxiety - in that case, people realise that the panicky feelings are a result of worrying about how they come across. Phobias can trigger panic attacks as well.
Fortunately, panic-inducing anxiety is one of the most successfully treated conditions, with cognitive behavioural therapy - a type of psychological treatment - the best approach.
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