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Thrush is caused by the overgrowth of yeast-like fungi called Candida. Candida inhabits the vagina, mouth and digestive tract in small numbers and is normally harmless. When the balance of naturally occurring organisms in the vagina is disrupted an overgrowth of Candida can occur. Thrush can develop as a result of the use of antibiotics, oral contraceptives or steroids. It is also more prevalent in those with diabetes, multiple sclerosis, a weakened immune system, a history of allergies or who are pregnant. Thrush does not appear to be sexually transmitted but is associated with some sexual practices (women receiving oral sex)).
Women who suspect they may have a vaginal infection should visit their doctor Treatment for thrush involves the use of anti-fungal creams, vaginal pessaries and/or oral medication. Many of these treatments are now available over the counter (no prescription required). Women who choose to self-treat with over the counter thrush preparations should see their doctor if symptoms persist or recur as they may have a different condition or a resistant strain of thrush. Recurrent thrush infections (those that have been confirmed by a doctor) may require a longer course of treatment before they go away.
There are a number of practices that are said to reduce a woman’s chances of getting thrush. While in some cases there is limited scientific evidence about their effectiveness, many women believe they are helpful. Practices include:
Avoid wearing tight fitting clothing like jeans and pantyhose, underwear made from synthetic fibers and panty liners (as these creates a moist, warm environment which may encourage the growth of Candida)
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Candida (also called yeast infection, candidiasis, thrush, fungus or fungal infection) is probably the most common plague of women in their childbearing years. Candida is not a serious disease, but it might make your liefe very miserable. Symptoms of yeast infection include:
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